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SDP's Shadow Health Plan: Healing with Care Print Email
Wednesday, 04 May 2011
Singapore Democrats

Health care under the PAP government has been one that has been  profit motivated. Its 3Ms (Medisave, MediShield, Medifund) approach to financing healthcare has not been effective in meeting the rising  of cost healthcare.

As of June 2010, about 9% of our population of over 5 million is above the age 65. Singapore has the highest percentage of elderly people among Southeast Asian countries. As a result, rising health care costs remain one of the most serious concerns among Singaporeans, especially among senior citizens.

There is a saying among older Singaporeans - in Singapore, you can afford to die but not to get sick. To add to this foreign patients have also triggered rises in medical costs and diverted resources in public hospitals from the people.  Collectively all of this has put pressure on both patient care and  public health care professionals.

The SDP Shadow Health Plan: Healing with Care is aimed at relieving the existing pressures on patient care and public health care professional and to shift health  care focus on healing with care as opposed to profit motivations. It has been endorsed by SDP's internal panel of doctors.

Key Concerns

Cost of healthcare is too high

The situation is so drastic that  patients have to sell their homes, risk being made bankrupt because  of healthcare bills or simply choose not to have to treatment  because they cannot pay for it. In particular, the cost of C class wards have become very high in the last few years. The costs of  hospitalisation in C class have almost doubled in the last few years.

A key component driving the high cost of the C class-bills is the non-subsidised items. Because some key diagnostics, drugs and therapeutic procedures are not subsidized, needy patients cannot  afford them even though they are recommended in Ministry of Health guidelines.

Medisave not effective

Medisave is a compulsory savings account which is part of your CPF. Although it is your own money, there are countless rules about how this money can be used. You cannot use it for any outpatient procedure except some very limited treatments such as some chemotherapy, dialysis among others.

Medisave is not effective in funding healthcare in the long term. Many patients in hospitals have their hospital bills covered by their children's Medisave. Almost 50% of Medisave  withdrawals in 2009 went to pay for dependents? Medical expenses, implying that the current generation is depleting its own savings to fund the needs of the older generation.

This has worked thus far when there are large families with many people to cover their parent's bills. Now with families getting smaller and costs going up, Medisave can no longer continue to be such a large proportion of healthcare financing.

In fact we are coming into a situation where  those who are paying for their parent via Medisave may not have  adequate funds for their own health. When this basic tier of funding  is at risk, the other complementary elements of Medishield and  Medifund cannot work well, even though they are also problematic in  their own way.

Medishield is inadequate

Medishield is a compulsory health insurance plan which all Singaporeans are enrolled in and start paying for the minute that they are born. Medishield covers only catastrophic illness requiring hospitalisation and has a high deductible and numerous exclusions.

The compulsory health insurance has restrictions that deliberately  exclude children born with congenital illnesses. It must be remembered that if one does not actively seek to opt out of the  scheme, the government automatically deducts funds from one's CPF to pay for the premiums from the day that you are born.

Medifund too limited

This pool of funds is a state endowment reserved for  covering the costs of health-care for the destitute poor. Last year, $64 million was given out for 393,980  applications. This makes it an average sum of $162 per person.

Access to MEdifund is also limited - in practical terms, you have to sell your home, and have depleted all your children's medisave before you are considered eligible for Medifund.

Impact of PAP's healthcare system


Patient Care

Disparities are increasing between subsidized  and non-subsidised patient care within the same public hospital. One example is the long appointment waiting-time for consultation and  procedures. It breeds among public hospital senior management a conflict of priorities between provision of class-free public healthcare and boosting the corporate bottom-line.

There seems to be two classes of patients in Singapore hospitals - wealthy foreigners who get VIP hospitality services and ordinary Singaporeans who are served by hararassed, overworked doctors and nurses in crowded public wards.

Public health care professionals

Due to the service  differentiation between subsidized and non-subsidised patient-care, front-line staff are constantly caught in the public relations  crossfire between the corpratized hospital's bottom line and patients and their families.  

Additionally, care professionals are also under increased pressure  to undertake additional responsibilities other than the primarily attention to patient-care. These increase the stress level of our  health care professionals and draws them away from their primarily  duties.

Key SDP Recommendations


When elected, the SDP MPs will be taking up the following  recommendations in Parliament.
Expand healthcare budget

In the 2011, $4.08 billion was allocated to the Ministry of Health, this not to keep pace with the rising cost of healthcare. We advocate that government expenditure for healthcare should be tripled or at least be $10 billon. This is not profligate spending - it is investing in the health of our people. When your parents healthcare bills are taken care of, you will be able to enjoy a lifestyle that is  more secure and less fraught with stress and misery.

Use void decks

New hospitals have been announced to be ready over the next 5  to 10 years but these do not resolve the current problems of long queues and waiting time for appointments, and insufficient  healthcare facilities and hospital beds. They also focus on the more expensive high tech medicine rather than delivering good quality primary healthcare to patients.

We suggest exploring void deck spaces for the provision of health care for acute and chronic illnesses at the constituency level to ease the current burden. Ultimately we want to ensure that there are more hospitals and there  is a 25-50% increase in hospital beds in keeping with the numbers in  other First World countries.

Increase healthcare personnel

Public health care professional should focus on providing  patient care, other duties related to administration and other  responsibilities can be taken up by health care administrators. We  recommend looking into providing health care administrators to  support our care givers in their work.

Overall we recommend that  healthcare personnel be increased. To lower cost and to increase the  efficient usage of healthcare workers, general practitioners and  senior consultants in private practice will also be encouraged to  perform sessional work in public hospitals. This will reduce the dependence of public hospitals on doctors from regional countries and will maximise the contributions of our hard working general practitioners.

Make health insurance universal

As it stands, Singapore has one of the lowest proportions  of people covered by medical insurance in the developed world. But as our demographics change and more Singaporeans study and work for  periods abroad, we need to look into universal health care coverage/insurance.

SDP proposes a model where this type of  healthcare coverage is jointly managed by the Government and appointed national insurers. It will not be a catastrophic policy with  myriad exclusions like Medishield, it will be a truly comprehensive national health insurance policy that benefits from economies of scale and covers preventive healthcare rather than simply the expensive treatments at the end of life. We want to improve the quality of life rather than just the quantity.

SDP's healthcare plan: Patients before profit

The cost of healthcare has naturally pushed us abroad in search of  cheaper options, in particular across the Causeway. Singaporeans have resorted to buying their medications from neighbouring Malaysia  because of the high prices of drugs in Singapore. Some are even travelling to Malaysia and further to Thailand for simple surgeries,  such as appendectomies, and to fill prescriptions for chronic  illnesses such as diabetes and hypertension.

It is this desperation  among Singaporeans about healthcare cost that has prompted some to  send to say that is cheaper to send our elderly abroad for aged care.

We the Singapore Democrats believe that healthcare cannot and must not be turned into a commodity for extreme profit making. We reiterate  our position that medical costs must remain financially within easy  reach of all Singaporeans.

We are prepared to support the notion of co-payment between the healthcare user and government to assume responsibility for the cost of treatment. At the moment, however, the PAP government has pushed the bulk of the financing on to the people. This must change.

The Prime Minister said that this is a watershed election - Singapore will be different if you give them an unfettered mandate. Yes, we do not want to see a Singapore with hospitals that are more concerned with the bottom line, where they cannot pay Singaporean doctors and nurses a decent living wage so they have to hire from overseas, where resources are diverted to wealthy foreigners who could very well be treated in private hospitals in Orchard Rd.

We want a Singapore where your neighbourhood GP, working in partnership with the health center run by the nurse in your block keeps you and your family healthy and fit.

If you do get struck by a serious illness, you will not have to sell your home if the SDP is in Parliament, we will make sure that all the money you have paid in GST, ERP and all the other taxes and levies go towards giving you the best medical care in the most appropriate manner.

The choice is yours.
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Comments (8)
  • Singaporeanspeaks - HOW TO VOTE FOR A good GOVERNMENT explained:
    Dear Singaporean,
    Be wise and vote rightly for a good government THAT WILL FULFILL ITS PROMISES.

    HOW TO VOTE FOR A good GOVERNMENT explained:

    A good government is one that is truthful enough to let the citizens know:
    1] The status quo of the financial reserve so that the citizens will know whether the ruling government is doing a good job or not! For if the citizens are ignorant of the status quo of the reserve, then Singapore is at risk of facing collapse anytime as the ruling government is running Singapore like a World Business Corporation. For when its business[WBC] fails, Singapore will be financially bankrupt! CONSEQUENTLY, THE ACCOUNTS OF ALL HOLDERS OF GOVT-RUN BANKS WILL BE DEPLETED !

    2] The assets of all MPs. When the assets of the MPs are made known, then we will know whether they would be good MP to govern or not as then Singaporean would be certain that there would be no conflict of interests - that is, their vested interests in public listed companies conflicting with the interests of the Citizens - their interests in ONLY caring for themselves more than caring for the interests of Singaporean.

    SINGAPOREAN. BE WISE - vote with wisdom that comes with understanding of THE NEED TO HAVE AN OPPOSITION PARTY TO CHECK AND BALANCE and TO LET THE SINGAPOREAN KNOW THE STATUS QUO OF THE RESERVE.

    Read Proverb 2:6 which defines WISDOM AS KNOWLEDGE THAT COMES WITH UNDERSTANDING FROM GOD otherwise Singaporean ONLY have wisdom of man that lacks understanding!
  • Singaporeanspeaks - MISMANAGEMENT BY COVETOUS PAP MINISTER IF CONTINUE
    1] PM Lee,
    You, DEFINITELY, cannot focus on issues that affect our future - jobs, education, housing & healthcare WHEN SINGAPORE IS GOVERNED AS A WORLD BUSINESS CORPORATION EMPLOYING MINISTERS WHO PROBABLY HAVE VESTED INTERESTS IN PUBLIC COMPANIES.

    HENCE WHEN THE WORLD BUSINESS CORPORATION FAILS, THEN SINGAPORE WILL COLLAPSE - FINANCIALLY BANKRUPT- DEPLETING ALL GOVT-RUN BANKING ACCOUNTS!

    2] Regarding addressing the concern of the elderly annuitants who were promised 2.5% bonus, how could you know what measures to address the need of the elderly WHEN YOU DO NOT KNOW THAT NTUC CHIEF Lim Swee Say HAS BEEN DENYING THE ELDERLY ANNUITANTS OF THE true YEARLY BONUS OF $115 PER MONTH by paying $10 FALSE bonus JUST TO PROJECT A YEARLY FINANCIAL REPORT TO COVET HIGHER SALARY & BIGGER BONUS?


    3] PM Lee,
    The fact is elderly annuitants need the TRUTHFUL bonus of $115 per month to offset the higher cost of living.

    $70,000 is saved in bank receives 2 percent yearly interest = $1400, but insured NTUC annuitants only received $10 yearly SHORT OF $1280 still!.

    PM LHL, you cannot help ANYMORE because of YOUR COVETOUS MINISTERS
    HENCE WE NEED OPPOSITION MPs TO CHECK AND BALANCE PAP!
  • King Cobra
    In yesterday's PAP rally at Boat Quay, PM Lee apologised for some of the mistakes made during the last 5 years of rule.

    Well, the question here, why apologise at this very very last moment before the polls??? It's already too late!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Perhaps, it could have been better for him to just keep quiet until the polls are over. Hmm......GOD must be great, even that his own consciousness had started awakened him to let-out those words of 'SORRY'.

    Hence, as a chain reaction, these word of 'SORRY', had already started igniting many many citizens to realize that PAP is not at all smart or genius always as thought, since all these years of ruling.

    Well, this may spell advantage to the oppositions, and hope SDP capitalize this situation in try re-inforcing the electorates hearts and minds more vigourously, and thus, say this is a proven track record of PAP rule, in the admission of saying 'SORRY' eventually.

    Finally, if PAP still manages a clean sweep in this election despite all odds against, well, even GOD himself would be helpless to help Singaporeans Singapore.

    THANKS & GOOD LUCK!
  • Prime Citizen
    Today i see two types of politicians playing out their viewpoints and the underlying purpose is what motivate their respective plan and purpose in the battlefield for the public mind and soul:
    Type 1 is mercenaries (plan and purpose is to enrich themselves) , Type 2 is patriots (plan and purpose is to enrich citizens. I like to believe that SDP politicians are of Type 2 , and i am ready to put to SDP to test run for 5 years by voting them into Parliament House this election and i need all other voters to try the non-PAP candidates too to help me in this mission. The present PAP team has been tested and i found them to be of type 1 class.
  • Prime Citizen - Without health we cannot help other to be free aga
    Heart pain - angina - is a sign of water shortage in the heart/lung axis.
    It should be treated with increased water intake until the patient is free of pain and independent of medications. Medical supervision is prudent. However, increased water intake is angina's cure.

    If you suffer from angina pain - that sudden, terrifying tightness in your chest that makes it difficult to move or even breathe - you've probably also been told you have coronary artery disease. Doctors will tell you it's cholesterol that's causing your arteries to narrow, and prescribe beta blockers and ACE inhibitors, balloon angioplasty or major, life-threatening surgery like coronary artery bypass.

    But it's not cholesterol that is causing your pain. Angina is actually caused by dehydration. As prolonged drought sets in, your body becomes more acidic. Acid-like chemicals are produced that burn into the cell membranes in the linings of your arteries, causing painful angina spasms. Cholesterol actually plays a protective role, bandaging the damaged membranes and keeping them from peeling away. Only water can correct this acid imbalance and relieve the tortuous pain it causes.

    An ounce of water is a better prevention than many pounds of drugs trying to 'cure' the signs and symptoms of cellular dehydration.
  • lionnoisy - How much is the capital EXPENDITURE and annual OPE
    Dear SDP CEC,
    Your health grand plan looks good.
    But how much SG need to spend at ----
    A---Capital expenses--initially to train more staff and build more hospitals, just to name a few .

    B. annual OPERATING EXPENDITURE.

    2.It was reported that James Gomez said annual health expenses will be increased from current $4 b to 10 billions!! This is not a small change. How do we get the money?
    Reserve? no lah, men! Reserve has been blood and sweat money left by our forefathers since 1959!!

    http://www.todayonline.com/Hotnews/EDC110504-0000426/Health-budget-should-be-tripled--James-Gomez
  • eliskaho - Healthcare
    The increase in healthcare cost is also because of the use of means testing. The govt has decreased the subsidy substantially through means testing. Means testing is levied according to the type of property you occupy but our parents, children are just occupiers. They do not own properties so should not be means tested. Means testing should be removed.
  • chubbie - revisit subsidy amount for critical illnesses
    I think that 1 key issue for the govt to look into will be the subsidy amount/amount claimable from medisave for people with critical illnesses/need long term medical care.

    My dad was diagnose with lung cancer recently and during our financial 'counseling' sessions at the government hospitals and private hospitals, we were told that the maximum per cancer patient can claim from medisave is $600 per year for government hospitals and $1000 per year for private hospitals. To be honest, this amount is hardly enough to pay for the medication, let alone chemo or radio-therapy sessions. No surprises when my dad told the family to leave him to die since he realised that proper long term medical treatment will leave the family with tonnes of debt. Can I finance the chemo treatments which cost about 2000-4000 per session ( he needs at least 3 sessions of that a month )? Well, yes I can, if I take up credit loans from all the banks around. Can I apply for financial assistance? Well most prob yes, but the steps are murky and each instituions we approach gives us the different story. Of course at this stage I will be asking, why can't we utilise the money in medisave for such cases? It is our hard earned money anyway.

    With Singapore's aging population, there is bound to be an increase in cancer patients/people who need long term medical care. The amount needs to be revisited given the rising cost of living.
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