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Protecting minorities and their rights in Singapore Print Email
Friday, 16 April 2010
Charles Tan

I find some opposition parties and politicians in Singapore generally reluctant to comment or speak up on minorities issues. While minorities may traditionally be drawn along religious or racial lines, this narrow definition overlooks other neglected groups or communities in the country.

In Singapore, there certainly exists varied minority groups that are still unfairly portrayed and cast into stereotypes. Their welfare has been neglected by the PAP Government and their presence ignored by the media. They include (but are not limited to):


a. racial or religious minorities,
b. homeless people,
c. sexual minorities,
d. poorly paid and low-skilled migrant workers.

One possible reason that the Opposition has stayed silent on minority issues is its focus on the "mainstream majority". By positioning itself as a "middle of the road" opposition and appealing to the "average man on the street", it believes this stance will strike a chord with most voters.

While this may appear to be a tactical and viable electoral strategy, it is troubling and short-sighted in many respects. By tiptoeing and failing to address concerns of minorities, opposition parties make three erroneous assumptions:

One, that the majority may be reluctant to cast its vote based on minority issues. Or the opposition may believe that Singaporeans are threatened by these issues. This fear can be attributed to the success of the PAP in depoliticising society. Laws prohibiting critical debates on racial and religious issues also play a part in stifling debate and dissent.

For example, the PAP's rhetoric is that gays and lesbians are not deserving of equal rights or that according them such rights would invite public backlash. Yet, in not taking a stand on minority rights, opposition parties fail in discovering how people feel about minority issues. They also squander away an opportunity to educate the public on these concerns.

Two, that focusing on minority concerns will dilute the message, or messages, intended for the mainstream majority or that such a focus would divert public attention away from pressing socio-economic issues. While this reasoning appears reasonable, it places an unwarranted emphasis and belief that the general population will only vote on issues that intimately affect them.

This perception does not take into consideration the fact that the electorate's outlook may be influenced by their sense of empathy for others. It fails to account for voters' sense of justice or compassion.

It must be remembered that majorities do not live in isolation, away from minorities. Most people have come into contact, or are likely to know, someone in a minority group.

Three, that opposition parties stand a better chance of being elected into parliament by representing only the middle ground. It also gives them a more authoritative voice since the middle ground is symbolic of the whole. This positioning however defeats the purpose of the opposition which acts as a check and balance against PAP.

Since minorities are discriminated against, it is also their rights which needs most protection. Therefore, speaking up for minorities becomes a matter of principle.

There are practical and ethical reasons for opposition politicians to be more assertive in voicing minority issues. To take a safer middle path is to play into the prejudices concocted by the PAP. An opposition that alienates and abandon those who need most protection from the state and predatory market forces is to consciously relinquish its responsibilities.


Charles Tan is a member and the ex-president of the Young Democrats. He is presently studying in Australia.

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Comments (10)
  • AnnA - As A Reader, I Agree But...
    For now, they should focus on major problems first.

    In Singapore, even major problems is kind'of hard to tackle those '66.6%' PAP voters into trusting alternative political parties into parliament. :P
  • betrayed
    When the PAP has to resort to using people like Bryan T and IB, it goes to show their insecurities and fear. For all of the rhetoric about their capabilities and 'talents', it all boils down to how much they are paid to do the job. $$$$$. Their 'education' goes into doing this type of work? This is really juvenile behavior from them.
  • BryanT
    I agree with Anna for the Opposition to focus on major problems first.
  • jbeji
    hear Ye hear Ye!
    i have read alot of Wayang in this blog,sometime good for the taking,at times,childish & rubbish liken BryanT who is playing both side of the coin.
    this coming election shall be a good showing for all parties concerned,not just the opposition but also the PAP,many issues at stake & if u play well your political game,u shall score well & high,many Singaporeans including myself are more than piss of with life & daily matters of the heart about this land call Singapore,our very own country notwithstanding now if we could still call our 'own'&/or we have became the 2nd 3rd class comparing with the immigrants,even 'lowly'as they maybe but being welcome like'heros'saving Singapore island & to some,progation of birth ..to renew the lifeline of this island,& to the very rich & 'mighty', this is a safe haven,a toy land & when things are right,stay on,when is wrong,well guess what, have MONEY WILL TRAVEL,move on..PAP always adopt a 'move along'tactic,there is a Teochew saying,"where is cooler,sit on that side..."so, stop the Wayang,u can blog,talk,& even sing songs like clown,BUT to people who are reading,observing & deciding on the party coming this election,is more than just wayang,CSJ is a good candidate,at least being outspoken regardless of subject issues,he is open & not confrontational as others(in the main stream media)would see him,even immigrants are 'looking'& saying to themselves,hey this man is just,direct & open,not just a licking dogs so u see, when the time, u will be surprised what is contained on the vote count...don't just bet on Singaporeans,they may surprised in the wrong way,be borad minded and FOCUS ON ISSUES RELATING TO NATIONAL LEVEL,not petty comments here & there & to win the 'heart & soul' of the people,is never easy, BUT with each step & faith taken,after all, THIS PARTY HAVE ALREADY SUFFERED AND SACRIFICE SO MUCH...what is there anymore to loose then to do what u preach & show this island,there is democracy with a few good men,& trust me, i have friends who are not pure bred Singaporeans,insteand of 'licking'to the policy & saying of the MIW,they have indeed respected man like CSJ,his sister,& the team & yes, other opposition politicians too,be patience, the day is near & as for the few good men, THE SHOW MUST GO ON BUT PLEASE, CONSOLIDATE & DO WHAT IS THE MANIFESTO OF YOUR STRATEGY & THE BELIEF TO DEMOCRATIZE & 'FREE' SINGAPORE PEOPLE, ONE AT A TIME...we shall join u in spirit & in fight when the time is right...
  • SingaRoars
    I am a Malay singaporean. Political parties have a habit of sweeping Malay isuues for fear of treading sensitive issues. In the process they ignore the silent cries of grieving Malays. They have wayang kulit" ised Malay issues for political expediency. Nothing real or positive was translated on the ground.

    Hostoruically, Malays had rejected communal politics as far back as 1964 voted for PAP in Malay areas like Geylang and S Islands to the alarm of ultras in UMNO. They had supported PAP believing rightly or wrongly that BS is Chinese therefore communist. The instrumnetal role played by the 1960's malay in facilitating the political birth of Singapore (they had been called traitors by Malaysians) had not been fairly documented in history. Malays loyalty is epitomised in ex minister Othman Wok's challenge for those intending to demise LKY must,"...step over his dead body first.." in a show of Malay wariorship.

    What happen now.

    In the 2000 hot tudung issue, a political party arrived into the scene to merely expound educational freedom but it takes the courage of some AMP leaders that saved the madrasahs - an important institution - They were summarily neautralised and compensated after introducing the idea of collective leadership challenging Malay MPs verbal impotence to the issue of impending madrasah closure. This led to a bill that curtailed "pulpit politics" and promoted "safe religious practice"

    Lately, NMP Sahadivan spoke eloquently on meritocracy and the need to do away with SAP schools and race- based action. He was summarily dismissed by LKY who drilled into him that Malays are special and needed protection. Act 152 Special Malay rights was exploited to support his argument.

    But nothing has really changed on the grounds or on the beaches (for some displaced Malays)

    Enough of the wayang kulits. Debate Malay issues or whatever minority issues freely. Respond to the silent cries for attention all you wayangs!





  • AnnA - FYI
    Malay/Racial rights is a major issue not minor. We are silenced. Anyway, it is too sensitive. This matter can be secondary. Why create more misunderstanding on racial issues to win vote? It will only be a turn off. People are still afraid. You have to win their trust by promising to change the system that is affecting us lah...

    To highlight more current problems that is affecting Singapore already so susah (hard) to win trust.....

    The one highlighted in this article emphasized more on gays & lesbians. Despite being an ex tomboy (myself), it will be a turn off to hear in politic, for now. Parents of young & old gays/lesbians will not like it. Furthermore, many are still free to do what they like in private, so why make a fuss into politic? Gay marriages/rights will totally be in different arena and not for contest on election.

    Sekali this SingaRoars purposely persuade oppositions to talk about race, only to make them kena hand cuff by ISA.. jialat! Be warned! Some people are meant to manipulate us!!!
  • Robox
    Actually, AnnA you do make sense given that the SDP was slapped with a charge of "talking about race and/or religion" (which the PAP does on a routine basis) when they spoke up on the tudung issue; indeed the PAP *spoke* on the tudung issue as well.

    And I have suspected for some time now that it is bacause they do think (or know), as I think, that the Indian and Malay vote bases are a potentially rich source of swing votes; they could vote either way. So they want to be seen as the sole champions of the two groups.

    But we do at the same have to realize that in much the same way that some people use "Opposition Unity" only when SDP supporters launch a backlash against supporters of other parties make unfair allegations of the SDP, the PAP-issued "don't talk about race or religion" directive is really blackmail against both the Singapore population, as well as the poolitical parties whose job it is to represent take a position and represent our issues nationally.

    It does seem like a very tight situation for the political parties regarding issues when they affect racial/religious groups, and I don't pretend to know a way out of it.

    I don't know if this will work but it would appear that it is safer for netizens themselves to discuss thoae issues on the internet. So I think that it is definitely okay for SingaRoars to do the same; it would definitely not be a first. As for the parties themselves, I don't know, maybe the parties can track these discussions and take a position on them.

    Then here comes the tough part: the parties would need to let minorities know what those positions are so that they can attempt to woo their vote.

    When it comes to the various opposition parties, so far it is only the SDP that has been trying to raise those issues. And from other signals, it is clear to me that they are determined to.

    Just take a look at their composition by race in every picture. I am also sharp to the fact that from seeing all those pictures and videos, their Indian and Malay members don't look like they are playing second fiddle. Body language.
  • Robox
    I meant to mention in my post when I wrote about the SDP taking a "private position" on issues affecting racial minorities, that the only way we can have those 'private' positions public, even while keeping our [Chinese] allies safe from the "predatory forces" - brilliant description, Charles - is to vote them into office.

    With Parliamentary privilege, no charges can be lsid against anyone who raises issues on our behalf, and neither can they be sued.
  • Robox
    Still, I have been mulling over this article since it first appeared, an article in which Charles Tan has presented very well the strategic dilemmas that political paties face around these issues.

    I have been having a "eureka" moment today, but before that I will first state the eventual goals that all political parties, especially those in the opposition, might need to strive for. (This is just my own description of the ideals to shoot for eventually.)

    1. Identify those issues that affect Singaporeans exactly equally; those are the ones in which no addressing of any disadvantaged group affected adversely by the issue in question needs special mention.

    2. Identify those issues that an issue that seemingly affects every Singaporean equally, but has actually a disadvantageoues impact on one or more disadvantaged group. Those are the issues that can be incorporated - and made special mention of - in any proposal by the SDP. (Eg. The imposition of the HDB's policy on racial quotas in HDB estates, but one that has an impact of financial losses on Malays and Indians and experienced most acutely by Indians; I'm still unsure that this example actually belongs in the next category.)

    3. Identify those issues that affect a disadvantaged group exclusively; those are the ones that need special mention.
  • Robox
    I would also like to thank Charles for his identifying of "predatory forces".

    Fascism is indeed rooted in predation upon others.

    In fact, hasn't BryanT demonstrated fully here the meaning of predatory forces?
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